نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی، پردیس بینالمللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study analyzes the concept of development in the thought of Dr. Ali Shariati and examines the fundamental components of his development model. It addresses two main questions: first, whether development constitutes a central concern within Shariati’s intellectual system; and second, what the main components of his development model are? A qualitative and interpretive methodology is employed, using content analysis and comparative analysis. Shariati’s works were examined and key concepts extracted and analyzed in comparison with classical and contemporary theories of development sociology. Findings indicate that Shariati conceptualizes development as an endogenous, culturally grounded, and human-centered process. His model is structured around two main axes: cultural–spiritual development and economic–structural development. The cultural axis includes critical consciousness, critical dialogue, critical pedagogy, intellectual solidarity, and the rule of law. The economic–political axis involves political organization, material infrastructure, enlightened leadership, committed governance, and responsible intellectual elites. The analysis demonstrates that cultural factors occupy a more fundamental position in Shariati’s framework, while development emerges as a dialectical process between cultural consciousness and socio-political structures. This model provides a normative and analytical framework for sustainable and human-centered development.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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