Journal of Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers

Document Type : Research Article / Original Article

Author

Assistant professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

One of the important topics in the philosophical schools of social sciences is human civility. The main issue of this article is the explanation of Javadi Amoli's theory about Human civility. In this article, by referring to his works and using the library method, the following results have been obtained: According to the theory of the physicality of occurrence and the spirituality of survival, man is first a physical being, then with gradual movement in his essence, he becomes a spiritual being. Although humans benefit from a common single origin in the occurrence, but in survival, they are transformed into many types according to their movement type. Javadi Amoli considers human civility to be the result of one of the steps in the essential movement of man. He puts human and their actions into several categories based on their essential movement: the first; Natural savagery and animal behavior, Second; Mutual recruitment and interaction, Third: Fair employment and act based on reason, fourth; Sacrifice and benevolence and Action based on divine innate. Javadi Amoli considers serving others as a result of human nature. He believes that man is social by divine innate, but he is savage based on his nature.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Holy Qoran.
Al-Tousi, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad (1984). Talkhis Al-mohasal, Qom: Nashr al-Balagha.
Al-Tousi, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad (1996). Sharh Al-Isharat and Al-Tanbihat with Al-Muhamakat, Qom: Nashr al-Balagha.
Aristotle (1985). Nicomachus' ethics. Translated by Reza Mashayikhi, Tehran: Dehkhoda Publications.
Farabi, Abu Nasr (1982). Araa Ahl Madineh Fazeleh, Tehran: Tahouri Library.
Ibn Khaldoun (1996). Introduction, translated by Mohammad Gonabadi, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Ibn Sina, Hossein (1985). Al-Najat, Tehran: Mortazavieh School.
Ibn Sina, Hossein (1996). Al-Esharat Va Al-Tanbihat, Qom: Al-Balagheh Publishing House.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (1996). Philosophy of Human Rights, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2005 A). Interpretation of human to human, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
 Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2005b). Real human life in the Qur'an, research by Gholam Ali Amin, Qom: Israa publishing center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2007 A). Rahiq Makhtum; Description of transcendental wisdom, edited by Hamid Parsania, Qom: Esra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2007). Shariah in the Mirror of Knowledge, 5th edition, Qom: Isra'a Publishing House.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2007b). Tafsir Tasnim, Qom, Isra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2008 A). Tahrir Tamhid Al-qavaeed, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2008). Nature in the Qur'an, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2008b). The relationship between religion and the world, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2009). Monotheism in the Qur'an, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Lahiji, Abdul Razzaq (2004). Gohar Murad, Tehran: Sarmayeh Publishing.
Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi (1380). Maaref Qoraan (Khodashenasi, Keyhaanshenasi, Hastishenasi), Qom: Publications of Imam Khomeini Institute.
Motahari, Morteza (1997). Collection of works, vol. 3, Tehran: Sadra Publications.
Motahri, Morteza (1998). Collection of works, vol. 13, criticism of Marxism, Tehran: Sadra Publications.
No name (1414 AH). Sharh Al-mostalahat Al-Falsafiyah, Mashhad: Majmall al- Al-bohoos al-Islamiyya.
Plato (1995). Republic, translated by Fouad Rouhani. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Razi, Fakhruddin Mohammad bin Omar (1991). Al-Mabahes Al-Mashrakiya, Qom: Bedar.
Saliba, Jameel (1987). Philosophical culture. Translation: Manouchehr Saneyi Darhebidi. Tehran: Hekmat Publications.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ibrahim (1984). Mafatih Al-gheyb, introduction and correction by Mohammad Khajawi, Tehran: Cultural Research Institute.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ibrahim (1996). Collection of philosophical treatises of Sadr al-Mutalahin, research and correction by Hamed Naji Esfahani, Tehran: Hikmat.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ibrahim (2003). Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliyyah fi Al-Asfar al-Aqliyyah al-Arba, Qom: Al-Mustafawi School.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ibrahim (2009). Al-Shawahed al-Rubabiyya, Qom: Bostan Kitab.
Tabatabayi, Mohammad Hossein (1974). Quran in Islam. Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.
Tabatabayi, Mohammad Hossein (1979). The principles of philosophy and the method of realism, with an introduction and a footnote by Morteza Motahari, Qom: Sadra.
Tabatabayi, Mohammad Hossein (2003). Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Mousavi Hamedani, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.