At first, this article explained the theoretical foundations of Sadraee wisdom as a criterion for evaluation, then; it discussed the Bourdieu’s intellectual system and then is criticized his approach. In discussing the theoretical foundations of authenticity of individual and society, substantial motion, human truth, knowledge, integration and development-oriented nature based on Sadra’s point of view are expressed. However, some of the issues that are addressed in Bourdieu’s critical approach are: trying to eliminate the false opposition between objectivism and subjectivism; the study of Second Nature and sociologists’ experience in different fields of study as a scientific and academic world; Social actors are known as those who follow reasoning, not those who are condemn to mechanical forces and self-aware selectors and believed that Second Nature is shaped within the space and fields; and fields are structures where strategies and fights are occurred within them. According to Bourdieu, the modernization is the process of differentiation and legal, political, intellectual, artistic, and etc self-independence (the narrow domain) from more areas of public power (wider domain)Some of the subjects that are considered in Bourdieu's critique include the inability to integrate agency-structure, incomplete understanding of traditional and modern society and logic of behavior in these communities, and offering a way to obviate determinism and social properties. Finally, it has been tried to present a more accurate report of the process of human society development by providing identity-environment theory, overcoming emotions, overcoming social belonging, rational selection, and presenting movement of individual and society model.
. (2014). Review and Criticism of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory based on the Sadraee Wisdom. Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 4(2), 259-285. doi: 10.22059/jstmt.2014.58425
MLA
. "Review and Criticism of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory based on the Sadraee Wisdom", Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 4, 2, 2014, 259-285. doi: 10.22059/jstmt.2014.58425
HARVARD
. (2014). 'Review and Criticism of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory based on the Sadraee Wisdom', Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 4(2), pp. 259-285. doi: 10.22059/jstmt.2014.58425
CHICAGO
, "Review and Criticism of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory based on the Sadraee Wisdom," Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 4 2 (2014): 259-285, doi: 10.22059/jstmt.2014.58425
VANCOUVER
. Review and Criticism of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory based on the Sadraee Wisdom. JSTMT. 2014;4(2):259-285 (In Persian). doi: 10.22059/jstmt.2014.58425