Research Article / Original Article
Rereading and interpreting the ideas of leading Muslim thinkers
Hossein Hajmohammadi
Abstract
One of the important topics in the philosophical schools of social sciences is human civility. The main issue of this article is the explanation of Javadi Amoli's theory about Human civility. In this article, by referring to his works and using the library method, the following results have been obtained: ...
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One of the important topics in the philosophical schools of social sciences is human civility. The main issue of this article is the explanation of Javadi Amoli's theory about Human civility. In this article, by referring to his works and using the library method, the following results have been obtained: According to the theory of the physicality of occurrence and the spirituality of survival, man is first a physical being, then with gradual movement in his essence, he becomes a spiritual being. Although humans benefit from a common single origin in the occurrence, but in survival, they are transformed into many types according to their movement type. Javadi Amoli considers human civility to be the result of one of the steps in the essential movement of man. He puts human and their actions into several categories based on their essential movement: the first; Natural savagery and animal behavior, Second; Mutual recruitment and interaction, Third: Fair employment and act based on reason, fourth; Sacrifice and benevolence and Action based on divine innate. Javadi Amoli considers serving others as a result of human nature. He believes that man is social by divine innate, but he is savage based on his nature.
Research Article / Original Article
New ideas for the reconstruction of social sciences based on the sources of Islamic thought
Hossein Bostan
Abstract
Causal explanations in social sciences consist of three main elements: independent variable, dependent variable, and the relationship between them, which is realized in the form of a causal mechanism. The explanation of the causal mechanisms depends on the identification and analysis of mediating factors ...
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Causal explanations in social sciences consist of three main elements: independent variable, dependent variable, and the relationship between them, which is realized in the form of a causal mechanism. The explanation of the causal mechanisms depends on the identification and analysis of mediating factors between the independent variable and the dependent variable, and based on this, the causal mechanisms refer to the processes during which various types of causal influences are formed between the independent variable, mediating factors, and the dependent variable. In this article, by searching the verses of the Holy Quran and using conventional qualitative content analysis techniques, an attempt has been made to formulate a comprehensive framework of mediating factors between worldliness and sin, including action, motivational and structural variable, a framework that can be used to explain many social harms by connecting independent and dependent variables. In this regard, more than 600 different factors were coded in the Holy Quran, which, after removing duplicates, were separated into two categories of mediating factors: factors whose effects are specific to a specific sin, and factors whose scope is inclusive of various sins. Due to the extensiveness of the first category factors, they were avoided in this discussion and only the second class factors were focused on, which included about 150 mediating factors.
Research Article / Original Article
Rereading and interpreting the ideas of leading Muslim thinkers
peyman zanganeh; Seyyed Hossein Athari; Reza Nasirihamed; Ruhollah Islami
Abstract
Depicting the relationship between religion and modernity in the changing world caused by the modern crashing waves, which sweep away all religious values and beliefs at a high speed, has been one of the tasks of the new religious thinkers. This trend has always tried to provide an up-to-date reading ...
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Depicting the relationship between religion and modernity in the changing world caused by the modern crashing waves, which sweep away all religious values and beliefs at a high speed, has been one of the tasks of the new religious thinkers. This trend has always tried to provide an up-to-date reading of religion by re-reading religious propositions in accordance with the evolving conditions caused by modern affairs. "Mehdi Bazargan" and "Ali Shariati" are two Iranian modern thinkers who have tried to determine the position of the religious subject in the new era based on the reinterpretation of traditional foundations in interaction with the new era. Using two narratives of authoritarianism and dialogue-centered relationship between subject and authority as a theoretical approach and qualitative content analysis method, this article has examined and explored the opinions of Bazargan and Shariati. The findings of this research indicate that the method of each of them had differences from another method; Concerned about providing a definition of traditional religious foundations that is compatible with the modern world, Bazargan tried to provide more space for the subject. On the other hand, Shariati, by emphasizing an ideological reading of Shi'ism, aimed to remove the subject from the control of traditional authority and emphasize her humanity even while remaining loyal to traditional teachings.
Research Article / Original Article
Rereading and interpreting the ideas of leading Muslim thinkers
Yahya Bouzarinejad; majid ahmadpour
Abstract
Attention to architecture in the thought of Akhwan al-Safa is based on the recognition of the place of geometry and numbers in their intellectual system. Akhwan al-Safa believes that geometry and numbers have priority over all other sciences. Their approach to geometry and architecture is such that it ...
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Attention to architecture in the thought of Akhwan al-Safa is based on the recognition of the place of geometry and numbers in their intellectual system. Akhwan al-Safa believes that geometry and numbers have priority over all other sciences. Their approach to geometry and architecture is such that it gives an identity of It is considered to be the accessories of their thought, therefore it is placed in the opposite point of modern and postmodern architecture, which, relying on the foundations of positivist philosophy, create works whose identity is obvious. propose that it displays the function of inducing pure mystical concepts such as the annihilation of multitudes in unity, and in the form of a symbolic language, conveys high Islamic concepts, some geometric shapes and some numbers in the intellectual system of the Brotherhood have a special value and property The forms do not have this characteristic, in the upcoming research, the criteria of Islamic architecture will be examined first, and then the Brotherhood's thought will be investigated and a correlation between the Brotherhood's thought and Islamic architecture will be made, in this research, with the descriptive and analytical method of library sources, The works of Akhwan al-Safa will be examined and the research questions will be answered.
Research Article / Original Article
New ideas for the reconstruction of social sciences based on the sources of Islamic thought
Seyed Hadi Sajedi
Abstract
The expression of various pleasant and unpleasant emotions is common among humans. In the Holy Quran, Allah expresses different feelings, such as pleasure, anger, and love, towards specific individuals or human actions. Unlike human emotional expressions that result from internal passivity, divine expressions ...
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The expression of various pleasant and unpleasant emotions is common among humans. In the Holy Quran, Allah expresses different feelings, such as pleasure, anger, and love, towards specific individuals or human actions. Unlike human emotional expressions that result from internal passivity, divine expressions in the Quran are not derived from any passivity, but aim to guide humans and provide a social action model for believers. Using intellectual analysis, this study seeks to extract a system of divine emotional expressions to serve as a model for believers' social actions. It introduces a comprehensive classification of emotions expressed in the Holy Quran as pleasant or unpleasant. Using Max Weber's fourfold model, the article argues that none of the traditional, affectual, value- rational, or means-end rational actions represent the social action of a believer. It concludes that the social action of a believer should be considered as "wert rational action based on transcendent rationality" with its unique characteristics.
Research Article / Original Article
Rereading and interpreting the ideas of leading Muslim thinkers
HAMIDREZA MONIRI
Abstract
The issue of drawing an ideal situation On the way to worship in the Islamic society is essential from the point of view of martyr Motahari, whose works have been approved by the imams of the Islamic Revolution in terms of accuracy and richness of content. For this purpose, This research article is an ...
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The issue of drawing an ideal situation On the way to worship in the Islamic society is essential from the point of view of martyr Motahari, whose works have been approved by the imams of the Islamic Revolution in terms of accuracy and richness of content. For this purpose, This research article is an attempt to Based on Spriggans' theoretical framework To examine the indicators of the ideal situation On the way to worship in the Islamic society Based on the view of Martyr Motahari. For this purpose and with the text-to-text interpretation method as an operational method, Different levels of people were divided in three categories: The best people to God - the good ones - the hellish. Then based on this division The most important crisis in worship To be hellish is to be human And the reasons for the crisis in the direction of worship are: a. Just looking at the affairs of this world B: Not accepting the hereafter. The favorable situation in the direction of worship occurs when a person will reach the rank and status of the good ones and The best people to God.The solutions to solve this crisis are: In the formation of Islamic society as an institution and strengthening the status of geniuses as important people in society, Every useful knowledge of the Islamic society centered on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet of Islam and Ijtihad are the sources of the model of the Islamic society in the direction of worship in the Islamic society. The ultimate goal of the Islamic society in the direction of worship in the Islamic society is the need for coordination in the development of human values and bringing man to divine perfection. The dimensions in which the Islamic society can work to achieve the aforementioned goal are in the three core parts of the Islamic religion, which are: beliefs, ethics, and jurisprudence.
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