Empirical application of Muslim social knowledge
Amin Khakpour; Mahmood Mohammadi; Mohammad Masoud
Abstract
Managers and their decisions play an essential role in inter-organizational coordination. In fact, the selection of managers with participatory approaches based on Contemporized indicators provides the basis for the realization of inter-organizational coordination in the management and urban planning ...
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Managers and their decisions play an essential role in inter-organizational coordination. In fact, the selection of managers with participatory approaches based on Contemporized indicators provides the basis for the realization of inter-organizational coordination in the management and urban planning system of Iran. Based on this, in this research, Farabi's thoughts regarding the necessary conditions for the managers of governmental institutions, contemporary Western theories regarding the characteristics of managers and the existing laws and regulations related to the conditions and characteristics of the country's executive managers were compared with each other and finally 19 indicators were introduced. Although there are laws and regulations regarding the qualities and characteristics of managers, we face difficulties and expediency in the implementation position. Based on this, it is suggested that a database of employees of executive bodies who have at least 5 years of executive experience be formed and an arrangement be made that senior managers are only allowed to appoint operational managers from within this database. It is also suggested that the index of "adherence to the implementation of the Action Plans of the organization" should be considered as one of the main indicators in the appointment of managers of executive organizations.
Gholamreza Jamshidiha; maryam shaban
Abstract
child in Christianity is defined by the belief in the first sin, which is inherently evil. Because the rebel has a divine command and a tendency to evil. Following this, the first sin in the child's nature must be washed away by baptism. Such a pessimistic view of children was introduced with the myth ...
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child in Christianity is defined by the belief in the first sin, which is inherently evil. Because the rebel has a divine command and a tendency to evil. Following this, the first sin in the child's nature must be washed away by baptism. Such a pessimistic view of children was introduced with the myth of Dionysus. The child of Dionysus deserves immorality, misbehavior, abortion, severe punishment, forced labor, lack of support, hunger, poverty, disease, illiteracy and ignorance, and so on. Christianity's view of childhood due to the humanist actions of the Renaissance and beyond, including the developments of the Church and the actions of the modern world in the twentieth century, Led to the transformation of the Christian approach to childhood and the weakening of the evil and Dionysian child approach.The religion of Islam considers the child to be inherently good and divine, the child is Apollonian, because the child has the Spirit of God in him and is infallible and holy. But following the power of free will may be tainted with sin and carnal contamination. He needs proper care and training so that he will not be infected with evils and sins, and his divine nature will be protected from any evil. Therefore, any physical, mental or psychological harm to the child is forbidden because he is a divine deposit and carrier of God's spirit; And he must be treated with respect and dignity, and he must be fully supported in the direction of growth and excellence.
